Japan is one of those countries that stays in your heart long after you leave. It is a place where ancient traditions and modern life exist side by side. From peaceful temples and scenic mountains to busy city streets filled with neon lights, there are endless things to do in Japan for every type of traveler.
Whether you love food, history, nature, or unique cultural experiences, Japan offers something special. You can enjoy world-class cuisine, walk through centuries-old shrines, admire Mount Fuji, or explore futuristic cities like Tokyo. This guide covers some of the best things to do in Japan, especially for first-time visitors who want to see the real side of the country.
1. Eat Authentic Japanese Sushi
Trying real Japanese sushi is one of the most unforgettable things to do in Japan. If you have only tasted sushi outside Japan, you are in for a surprise. Sushi here is simple, fresh, and full of natural flavor.
In earlier times, sushi was sold as street food and eaten by hand. Fish sellers at places like the old Tsukiji Market served freshly sliced fish over vinegared rice. Today, sushi has become famous worldwide, but in Japan, chefs still focus on quality rather than fancy presentation.
Traditional sushi is all about balance. Fresh seafood, a small amount of wasabi, soy sauce, and perfectly seasoned rice come together beautifully. Unlike international sushi rolls that use many ingredients, Japanese sushi highlights the taste of the fish itself.
You can find sushi restaurants all over the country. If you feel unsure, try a kaiten sushi (conveyor belt sushi) restaurant, where you can pick small plates at your own pace. If you want a premium experience, visit a counter-style sushi bar where the chef prepares each piece in front of you.
2. Chasing the Best Views of Mount Fuji in Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi
Seeing Mount Fuji is high on every traveler’s list of things to do in Japan. Standing at 3,776 meters, it is Japan’s highest and most iconic mountain. However, catching a clear view of Mount Fuji can be tricky because clouds and fog often hide the peak.
The best time to see Mount Fuji is early in the morning when visibility is usually better. On very clear days, you can even see it from Tokyo. Some of the most beautiful views are found on the northern side of the mountain, especially around Kawaguchiko in Yamanashi Prefecture.
Kawaguchiko is part of the famous Five Lakes region. During spring, cherry blossoms frame the mountain, while autumn brings red and orange maple leaves. Seeing Mount Fuji reflected in Lake Kawaguchi or Lake Motosu is a dream moment for photographers.
Another famous viewpoint is Chureito Pagoda, known for its red pagoda with Mount Fuji in the background. Timing is important because seasonal changes depend on altitude. As a general guide, mid-April is best for cherry blossoms, and mid-October is ideal for autumn leaves in Kawaguchiko.
3. Visit Animal Cafés in Tokyo
One of the most fun things to do in Japan, especially in Tokyo, is visiting animal cafés. These cafés allow you to relax with animals while enjoying drinks and snacks.
Tokyo’s Harajuku area is famous for its unique animal cafés. Here, you can find cat cafés, owl cafés, and even hedgehog cafés all within walking distance. One of the most popular spots is Harry the Hedgehog Café, where visitors can spend time with friendly hedgehogs in a cozy setting.
Although animal cafés can be slightly expensive, they offer a truly memorable experience. Spending time with animals in the middle of a busy city like Tokyo feels special and relaxing. This is one of the most unique things to do in Tokyo Japan that you won’t easily find elsewhere.
4. Explore Tokyo (Japan’s Incredible Capital City)
No list of things to do in Japan is complete without exploring Tokyo. Most international travelers arrive here first, and the city leaves a strong first impression. Tokyo is massive, energetic, and full of surprises.
The city offers everything you can imagine. You can dine at Michelin-star sushi restaurants, visit traditional sumo wrestling matches, explore the world’s largest fish markets, or enjoy futuristic attractions like robot restaurants. Tokyo is a perfect mix of old traditions and modern innovation.
Even simple activities like riding the subway or crossing the famous Shibuya pedestrian scramble feel like an adventure. Each neighborhood has its own personality, from the tech-focused Akihabara to the fashion streets of Harajuku.
Many travelers say that if you haven’t spent at least a few days here, you haven’t truly experienced things to do in Japan Tokyo. Tokyo is strange, exciting, and unforgettable in the best way.
5. Discover Itō and the Izu Peninsula, Honshu
If you want a peaceful escape from Tokyo, the Izu Peninsula is an excellent choice and one of the best things to do in Japan. Located just two hours south of Tokyo by train, this volcanic region is known for its natural hot springs and scenic coastline.
The coastal city of Itō is a great base for exploring the area. Local families often spend weekends fishing at the harbor, and the relaxed atmosphere feels very welcoming. Fresh sushi here is outstanding, thanks to the rich marine life of Sagami Bay.
One of the highlights of the area is the Jōgasaki Coast Trail. The trail takes you past dramatic lava rock formations, pine forests, and ocean views. You will also cross the Kadowaki Suspension Bridge, which offers stunning views of waves crashing below.
Many hikers stop at the lighthouse for panoramic views, but if you continue further, the trail leads through quiet forests and temple areas. At the end, you can relax your feet in a free onsen foot bath near Izu-Kogen Station — a perfect way to end your hike.
6. Swim with Sea Turtles in Kerama National Park, Okinawa
One of the most unforgettable things to see and do in Okinawa Japan is swimming with sea turtles in Kerama Shoto National Park. This beautiful marine park is the main reason why scuba diving and snorkeling in Okinawa are so popular.
The Kerama Islands are easy to reach from Naha, the capital of Okinawa. Daily ferries and dive boats make it simple for both professional divers and first-time snorkelers to visit. Compared to Okinawa’s main island, the water around Kerama is clearer, and the beaches feel more untouched and peaceful.
The three main islands you can choose from are Tokashiki, Zamami, and Aka. Tokashiki is the closest, taking only about 35 minutes by ferry, while Aka and Zamami take around an hour. Each island offers beautiful beaches and excellent snorkeling spots.
If you stay overnight on the islands, you can snorkel early in the morning when the water is calm and clear. Beaches like Tokashiku Beach and Ama Beach are famous for turtle sightings. Swimming alongside these gentle creatures in crystal-clear water is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
7. Relish the Cherry Blossom Season in Japan
Experiencing cherry blossom season is one of the most beautiful and emotional things to do in Japan. Every spring, millions of cherry trees bloom across the country, turning parks, streets, and riversides into pink dreamlands.
While tourists often rush around taking photos, locals celebrate this season in a more relaxed way. The tradition is called hanami, which means flower viewing. Friends, families, and coworkers gather under cherry trees for picnics, food, and drinks.
Joining a hanami picnic allows you to see Japanese culture up close. People sit for hours, enjoying the moment and appreciating nature. Popular hanami spots can be found in Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and many other cities, making this one of the best things to do in Japan during spring.
If your travel dates allow, make time for cherry blossom season. It is not just about the flowers it is about slowing down and enjoying life the Japanese way.
8. Visit a Maid Café in Tokyo
Visiting a maid café is one of the most unusual yet fun things to do in Japan. These cafés are mostly found in Akihabara, Tokyo’s famous entertainment and anime district.
In a maid café, staff members dress in cute maid outfits and treat customers like honored guests. The experience includes simple games, themed food, and often a photo session with the maids. Everything is playful, colorful, and a little strange — in a good way.
For many visitors, this is one of the most memorable things to do in Tokyo Japan because it shows a unique side of Japanese pop culture. Even if it feels odd at first, it is worth trying at least once for the experience.
9. Mount Fuji and Hakone (A Classic Japan Experience)
Mount Fuji, also known as Fujisan, is one of the most respected natural symbols of Japan. Visiting the Mount Fuji and Hakone area is considered one of the best things to do in Japan.
Hakone is a popular getaway from Tokyo and offers many scenic viewpoints of Mount Fuji. The area is known for hot springs, peaceful lakes, and mountain views. On clear days, you can enjoy postcard-perfect scenery from places like Lake Ashi.
If you plan to climb Mount Fuji, keep in mind that the official climbing season is from July to mid-September. Outside of these months, climbing is not allowed due to safety reasons. However, you can enjoy beautiful views of the mountain throughout the year without hiking.
Hakone is ideal for travelers who want to relax, enjoy nature, and still stay close to Tokyo. It fits perfectly into any itinerary focused on things to do in Japan Tokyo and nearby regions.
10. Discover the Beauty of Matsushima, Honshu
Matsushima is often described as one of the most scenic places in the country and is easily one of the best things to do in Japan for nature lovers.
Located in northern Honshu, Matsushima Bay is filled with hundreds of small islands covered in pine trees. The famous Japanese poet Matsuo Bashō once called it the most beautiful place in Japan, and visitors still feel the same today.
You can explore the bay by taking a boat cruise, which follows a similar route taken centuries ago. During the cruise, you may spot Japanese seabirds resting on rocks or flying above the water.
If you prefer walking, a short hike from the town leads to Saigyo Modoshi no Matsu Park, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the bay. Visiting in spring adds cherry blossoms to the scenery, making it even more special.
11. Slurp a Bowl of Authentic Japanese Ramen
Eating real ramen is one of the most comforting and delicious things to do in Japan. If you only know instant noodles, you will be amazed by how rich and satisfying real Japanese ramen can be.
In Japan, ramen is everyday comfort food. Almost every person has a favorite local ramen shop. Although ramen became popular after the 1950s, it has now become a major part of Japanese food culture, with many regional styles.
Each region has its own specialty. In Hokkaido, miso-based ramen is very popular. In Asahikawa, shoyu (soy sauce) ramen is the local favorite. Kyushu is famous for tonkotsu ramen, made with a rich pork bone broth. Okinawa has a lighter style similar to salt-based ramen.
If you want to try many types in one place, visit the Shin-Yokohama Ramen Museum near Tokyo. You can taste small portions from different ramen shops, making it a great food stop for travelers exploring things to do in Yokohama Japan.
12. Explore Akihabara (Tokyo’s Electric Town)
Akihabara, also known as Electric Town, is the heart of modern pop culture and technology in Japan. Visiting this area is one of the most exciting things to do in Tokyo Japan.
The streets are filled with electronics stores, anime shops, gaming centers, and colorful billboards. One of the most interesting sights is the pachinko parlors, where people spend hours playing these noisy and flashy games.
Akihabara shows a completely different side of Japan compared to temples and traditional neighborhoods. For travelers interested in gaming, anime, or technology, this is one of the most fun things to do in Japan.
13. Visit Nara (Japan’s First Permanent Capital)
Nara is a city that helps you understand Japan’s deep history. Exploring Nara is one of the most meaningful things to do in Japan, especially for travelers interested in culture and religion.
From 710 to 794 AD, Nara was Japan’s capital during a peaceful period when Buddhism became widely established. Many temples and historic buildings from that time still stand today.
Nara is also famous for its free-roaming deer, which are considered sacred messengers in Shinto belief. Walking through Nara Park, surrounded by temples and friendly deer, is a unique experience and a highlight of things to do in Nara Japan.
14. Walk Through Kasugayama Primeval Forest, Nara
While Nara attracts many visitors, it is easy to escape the crowds by stepping into Kasugayama Primeval Forest, located just behind Kasuga Taisha Shrine.
This ancient forest has been protected since the 9th century, meaning no logging or hunting has taken place for over a thousand years. As a result, the forest is rich in plant life, with over 170 types of trees.
Several walking paths lead through the forest. One of the most popular is the Yagyu Road, once used by samurai traveling to the sword-making village of Yagyu. Along the way, you may see moss-covered stone statues of Jizo, the Buddhist guardian of travelers.
Wild boars also live in the forest, so visitors should stay alert. Walking through Kasugayama offers a peaceful break and is one of the most relaxing things to do in Nara Japan.
15. Explore the Mysterious Sunken City of Yonaguni, Okinawa
Yonaguni Island is one of the most fascinating places for divers and easily one of the most unique things to see and do in Okinawa Japan. Located at the western edge of Japan, Yonaguni is actually closer to Taiwan than to mainland Japan.
The island itself feels very different from typical tropical destinations. It is known for green grasslands, wild horses, and a quiet lifestyle. However, the real attraction lies underwater.
The Yonaguni Monument, also called Kaitei Iseki, is a massive stone structure found beneath the sea. Some believe it is a natural formation, while others think it could be an ancient sunken city. No one knows the true story, which makes diving here even more exciting.
Between January and March, experienced divers may also spot hammerhead sharks. This dive is challenging and best suited for those with advanced experience, but it is truly unforgettable.
16. Taste Real Japanese Wagyu Beef
Trying authentic wagyu beef is one of the most luxurious things to do in Japan. While wagyu is popular worldwide, the real quality meat is rarely found outside Japan.
To be called wagyu, the beef must meet strict standards related to the cow’s lineage and meat quality. The famous marbling gives wagyu its soft texture and rich flavor. Contrary to popular myths, wagyu cattle are not massaged or fed beer — it all comes down to genetics.
Kobe beef is one of the most famous types of wagyu. Although it can be expensive, even a small portion is enough to understand why it is so highly valued. You can enjoy wagyu in many cities, making this one of the best things to do in Japan for food lovers.
17. Things to Do in Osaka Japan
Osaka is known as Japan’s kitchen and offers a lively, friendly atmosphere. Exploring this city is one of the most enjoyable things to do in Japan, especially if you love food and nightlife.
Popular activities include walking through Dotonbori, where bright neon lights reflect on the canal and street food stalls line the roads. Osaka is famous for local dishes like takoyaki and okonomiyaki, making food tasting one of the top fun things to do in Japan.
Osaka Castle is another major attraction, offering insight into Japan’s feudal history. The city is also a great base for day trips to nearby Kyoto and Nara.
18. Things to Do in Kyoto Japan
Kyoto is the cultural heart of the country and one of the most important things to do in Japan for first-time visitors. As the former imperial capital, Kyoto is home to hundreds of temples, shrines, and traditional streets.
Visitors can explore famous sites like Fushimi Inari Shrine, known for its thousands of red torii gates, or walk through historic districts where geisha culture still exists. Kyoto offers a slower, more traditional experience compared to Tokyo.
Seasonal beauty plays a big role here. Cherry blossoms in spring and colorful leaves in autumn make Kyoto one of the best things to do in Japan during these seasons.
19. Things to Do in Hiroshima Japan
Hiroshima is a city with a powerful message and an important place in world history. Visiting Hiroshima is one of the most meaningful things to do in Japan.
The Peace Memorial Park and Atomic Bomb Dome remind visitors of the past while promoting peace for the future. Beyond history, Hiroshima also has a welcoming atmosphere and delicious local food, especially Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki.
Nearby Miyajima Island is another highlight, famous for its floating torii gate and scenic views. Together, these experiences make Hiroshima an essential stop for travelers.
Conclusion: Why Japan Should Be Your Next Travel Destination
Japan is a country that offers endless discovery. From modern cities and historic temples to natural beauty and unforgettable food, there are countless things to do in Japan for every type of traveler.
Whether you are exploring things to do in Tokyo Japan, relaxing in Okinawa, tasting street food in Osaka, walking through Kyoto’s temples, or learning history in Hiroshima, each experience adds something special to your journey.
Japan combines tradition and innovation in a way few countries can. No matter how long you stay, you will always feel like there is more to explore. That is what makes Japan not just a destination, but a lifelong memory.
FAQ,s
1. What are the top things to do in Japan for first-time visitors?
First-time visitors should explore Tokyo’s modern attractions, Kyoto’s temples, Osaka’s street food, and experience traditional culture like tea ceremonies and sumo wrestling.
2. Which cities in Japan are best for sightseeing?
Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima, and Nara are top cities for sightseeing, offering a mix of historical sites, modern attractions, and natural beauty.
3. What cultural experiences should I not miss in Japan?
Don’t miss visiting shrines and temples, participating in a tea ceremony, wearing a kimono, attending a festival, or exploring traditional markets.
4. What outdoor activities can I do in Japan?
You can hike Mount Fuji, visit cherry blossom spots, explore national parks, enjoy hot springs (onsen), and go skiing in Hokkaido during winter.
5. How can I experience Japanese food while traveling?
Try sushi, ramen, okonomiyaki, street food in Osaka, local specialties in Kyoto, and visit food markets like Tsukiji in Tokyo for authentic culinary experiences.
